Biomass Project

The burning of biomass- trees, trash, manure and just about anything else- qualifies as “renewable energy” under state and federal laws. Across the country there is a virtual gold rush by large energy corporations to cash in on this windfall opportunity, based on a myth that burning biomass and our forests is carbon neutral. Yes that’s right–– burning up our forests to lower green house gas emissions! This is nonsense.

Since 2010, BFC led the development and execution of a comprehensive campaign that successfully challenged certification of Ohio's oldest and dirtiest coal-fired power plants to burn woody biomass (trees) and to receive "renewable" energy credits (RECs) from the Ohio Public Utilities Commission (PUCO). Applications to feed 2,400 megawatts (MW) from woody biomass presented a significant threat to our forests, air quality, and climate.  Requiring nearly 30 million tons of trees to fuel them each year, these burners could have led to clearing Ohio of forests in as little as 20 years.  BFC was instrumental in the cancellation of 544 MW of woody biomass co-firing proposals for certification by the PUCO, including from the nation's largest woody biomass-to-energy proposal, FirstEnergy, Burger.

We continue to support, expand, and lead the Ohio campaign to end utility-scale woody biomass permits and proposals in Ohio. As part of our ongoing program, we educate Ohioans, legislators and rulemakers at the federal and state levels to oppose and end subsidization of this dangerous program. At the same time, we strive to create a forest-literate public to advocate for ecological forest management and a regulatory framework that prioritizes essential ecosystem services and intact, interior forest habitats over destructive extraction practices.



BIOMESS: Burning Trees for Energy!
Monday, 03 December 2012
  • Today – 13,000 sq./mi.

    Forest remaining in Ohio.
    Biomass Map 1
  • 3 years – 11,127 sq./mi.

    Forest remaining in Ohio.
    Biomass Map 2
  • 6 years – 9,151 sq./mi.

    Forest remaining in Ohio.
    Biomass Map 3
  • 9 years – 7,065 sq./mi.

    Forest remaining in Ohio.
    Biomass Map 4
  • 12 years – 4,866 sq./mi.

    Forest Remaining in Ohio.
    Biomass Map 5
  • 15 years – 2,545 sq./mi.

    Forest Remaining in Ohio.
    Biomass Map 6
  • 18 years – 98 sq./mi.

    Forest Remaining in Ohio.
    Biomass Map 7
  • 19 years – 0 sq./mi.

    Forest Remaining in Ohio.
    Biomass Map 8

Above Projection: Proposals from Ohio power plants would require the clear-cutting of all forests in Ohio in just over 15 years.

Coal fired power plants want to burn trees as “biomass” on a huge scale to make energy and call it “green and clean.” The Ohio Public Utilities Commission has approved this practice to receive renewable energy credits. Old coal power plants prefer not to use agricultural crops for fuel because they cause corrosion and high emissions. Chipped trees will be the fuel of choice to burn with coal in a practice called co-firing. 

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Biomass Burning has Large Costs and Tiny Benefits
Tuesday, 09 March 2010

Photo: “Biomass producing energy”, Andrew Ciscel  © 2010, Used under Creative Commons - Attribution License Biomass burning is dirtier than coal when it comes to the emissions that matter most to public health and climate change. Smoke stack emissions of carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxide and soot particles (known as Particulate Matter) per unit of power generated by burning wood are higher than from burning coal.

Existing biomass power production is already having considerable negative impacts on our nation’s forests.  Additional tax incentives will make this problem worse. In Maine, Massachusetts, Oregon, and many other states,existing biomass power plants burn whole trees to make electricity. Congress unwisely provided federal financial assistance to cut down our forests for burning in biomass plants. Those trees would not have been cut without the public subsidies driving biomass power production; those trees would be cleaning polluted air, storing carbon, providing wildlife habitat, replenishing soil, and providing families with a place to play and explore.

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